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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. More -help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. treatment for adhd in adults uk suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.